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=> Local variables are always initialize inside the funtciob body. => Local variable cant work outside function body.
<?php function add() { $x=100; $y=200; $sum=$x+$y; echo "sum of given no=".$sum; } function sub() { $x=500; $y=200; $sub=$x-$y; echo "subtraction of given no=".$sub; } add(); sub(); ?>
Here define a variable $x and $y . Variable $x and $y has been defined inside add( ) function so these variables are not accessible outside the add( ) function. Now if you want to access local variable $x and $y inside the sub( ) function then declare it first then use.